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Keyword: Added resistance

paper

Machine Learning for Computation of Wave Added Resistance

Mostafa Amini-Afshar, Malte Mittendorf & Harry B. Bingham

We present a machine learning model for calculation of wave added resistance. The model training is performed using a large set of pre-calculated added resistance curves covering a broad range of ship hulls and operational conditions, i.e. forward speed, draft and relative wave heading. The underlying hydrodynamic model is the classical strip-theory where the wave added resistance is computed according to a modified version of Salvesen’s formulation. It is concluded that the developed data-driven model is able to produce a non-linear mapping between a set of operational conditions as well as the ship’s main particulars to the wave added resistance coefficient.

IWWWFB / 2025
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paper

Use of Machine Learning for Estimation of Wave Added Resistance and its Application in Ship Performance Analysis

Faraz Eftekhar, Harry B. Bingham, Mostafa Amini-Afshar, Malte Mittendorf, Harshit Tripathi & Ulrik D. Nielsen

In this article, we develop a deep neural network model to estimate the wave added resistance. The required data to train the model is generated using strip theory calculations over a wide range of hull geometries and operational conditions. The model is efficient as it only requires the ship’s main particulars: length, beam, draft, block coefficient, and slenderness ratio. In addition, we present an application of this model in a vessel performance framework. This will be used for predicting propulsion power and analyzing the degree of biofouling on ships from the company Ultrabulk2. The study shows that the developed deep neural network model produces reliable results in predicting the added wave resistance coefficient in comparison to strip theory calculations. Also, the developed ship propulsion and biofouling analysis display satisfactory output for monitoring hull performance under actual ship operational conditions.

Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering / 2025
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